In American politics, the distinction between populism and elitism is further subdivided into cultural and economic populism and elitism. And for at least the last forty years, the two parties have broken down distinctly along this double axis.There's more. And it's all very insightful.
The Republican party has been the party of cultural populism and economic elitism, and the Democrats have been the party of cultural elitism and economic populism. Republicans tend to identify with the traditional values, unabashedly patriotic, anti-cosmopolitan, non-nuanced Joe Sixpack, even as they pursue an economic policy that aims at elite investor-driven growth. Democrats identify with the mistreated, underpaid, overworked, crushed-by-the-corporation “people against the powerful,” but tend to look down on those people’s religion, education, and way of life. Republicans tend to believe the dynamism of the market is for the best but that cultural change can be dangerously disruptive; Democrats tend to believe dynamic social change stretches the boundaries of inclusion for the better but that economic dynamism is often ruinous and unjust.
Both economic and cultural populism are politically potent, but in America, unlike in Europe, cultural populism has always been much more powerful. Americans do not resent the success of others, but they do resent arrogance, and especially intellectual arrogance. Even the poor in our country tend to be moved more by cultural than by economic appeals. It was this sense, this feeling, that Sarah Palin channeled so effectively. Her appearance on the scene unleashed populist energies that McCain had not tapped, and she both fed them and fed off them. She spent the bulk of her time at Republican rallies assailing the cultural radicalism of Barack Obama and his latte-sipping followers, who, she occasionally suggested, were not part of the “the real America” she saw in the adoring throngs standing before her. Palin channeled these cultural energies more by what she was than by what she said or did, which contributed mightily to the odd disjunction between her professional resume and her campaign presence and impact.
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Palin’s cultural populism put her at odds with the foe that did her the most serious damage: the nation’s intellectual elite, whose initial suspicion of her deepened into outright loathing as the campaign progressed. Her inability in interviews to offer coherent answers about the Bush Doctrine, regulatory reform, and the Supreme Court’s case history, together with her unexceptional academic record and the fact that she had spent almost no time abroad, were offered as evidence that Palin represented a dangerous strain of anti-intellectualism on the Right.She was, the Left-leaning Christopher Hitchens insisted, “a religious fanatic and a proud, boastful ignoramus.” The Right-leaning David Brooks called Palin “a fatal cancer to the Republican party” because her inclination “is not only to scorn liberal ideas but to scorn ideas entirely.”
Palin never actually boasted of ignorance or explicitly scorned learning or ideas. Rather, the implicit charge was that Palin’s failure to speak the language and to share the common points of reference of the educated upper tier of American society essentially rendered her unfit for high office.
Elitists -- liberal and conservative -- despised, derided, and even committed crimes against Sarah Palin not because of what she did or said, but because of who she was. And regular guys like me supported her for the same reason.
I have three Republican candidates I'd like to see seek the nomination in 2012: South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal, and Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. Any of these, I think, would make a strong showing against President Obama.













































20 comments:
The image was Tom Kratman's idea, implemented by his reader Alan Ostanek.
I'm glad to see it used for its intended purpose.
Yuval Levin: This suggests Palin’s potent combination of cultural populism and social conservatism might provide the roadmap a Republican politician will need in the future to make headway against the Democratic tide. But that roadmap will only take that Republican politician so far. The rest of the journey requires the articulation of a broader vision for American families, American prosperity and freedom, and American security; a vision of conservatism, not only a nimbus of populism.
Ori: Having a vision like that is an exercise in intellectualism. Book learning is useful, the problem with the left is not that they have book learning, but that that's often the only thing they have.
Quite right! It's not the academic achievement I resent, it's the contempt they hold the rest of us in.
First, I didn't vote for Obama.
Second, I find both the political idea and reality of Palin nauseating. If that makes me Pierre Merlot and not Joe Sixpack, so be it. C'est la vie.
There is, of course, this: as I've said before here, anyone who believes the universe is 6,000 years old and tells you that man lived among dinosaurs is incapable of rational thought and sane reason. That's not an attractive quality in a president, I'd think.
But there's more. There's HER elitism. She's an elitist--it's just that the elitism is inverted. Her elites, the "true" Americans, the "real" Americans, are small-town, evangelical Christian, Republican-voting, gun-owning Americans. Everyone else, it sure seems, is just a fake American. I hope that works out for you, lady, electionwise. (Oh, guess not.)
She went out of her way to divide people, to make things us against them. Witness the comment in response to why she hadn't traveled abroad and seemingly didn't have any desire to. Why? She hadn't been born with a silver spoon in her mouth, don't ya know? I wasn't either, in fact, but I found a way to spend several months in Europe after college. I scraped by to do so, worked 16 hours a day for two summers cleaning salmon in Alaska, ironically enough, but I found a way to do it. Not her priority? Fine. But demean and dismiss my American thrift and ingenuity as elitism and you just look like a fool.
She goes went out of her way to cultivate, to embrace, stupidity. Remember the fruit fly speech? Paris, France, I kid you not! Gee golly, can you imagine all those liberals who love fruit flies and Frenchman more than real people?
Cloying, abject stupidity.
She's the wrong candidate for you, Paul. She's not electable. You have to come up with someone better than that. As Molly Ivins might say, if Palin loses any more brain cells, we're going to have to water her twice a day.
Second, I find both the political idea and reality of Palin nauseating.
An emotional reaction, contempt, not an intellectual or reasoned response. The rest of your comment attempts to rationalize this emotional reaction.
There is, of course, this: as I've said before here, anyone who believes the universe is 6,000 years old and tells you that man lived among dinosaurs is incapable of rational thought and sane reason.
First, this is simply not true. There are many people who've held these beliefs who were both rational and sane. There to continue to be.
Second, there's no evidence, only liberal slander, to suggest that Gov. Palin holds these beliefs.
Straw man much, John?
But there's more. There's HER elitism. She's an elitist--it's just that the elitism is inverted. Her elites, the "true" Americans, the "real" Americans, are small-town, evangelical Christian, Republican-voting, gun-owning Americans.
You left out hardworking, tax-paying, child-bearing, volunteering, office-serving, and a host of other virtues. I know it's not fashionable this year for Democrats to pay taxes (not like last year, when it was "patriotic"), but for Palin's "real Americans", paying taxes -- and earning the money on which to pay taxes -- is a year-in, year-out thing, not subject to fashion. Palin's "real Americans" are the people who produce the food for elitists, who move it across the country, who stock it on the store shelves. They -- we -- are the people who build the computers, develop the software, power the lights, teach the children, police the streets, fight the fires, defend the nation, and do all the other things that good citizens do.
Everyone else, it sure seems, is just a fake American. I hope that works out for you, lady, electionwise. (Oh, guess not.)
Bad news, John, Obama beat McCain. Sarah Palin is waiting in wings.
She went out of her way to divide people, to make things us against them.
Ah, yes, divide people, the cardinal sin for a Democrat. Calling Bush "Hitler" wasn't divisive. Voting against equipment for troops in the field (as Biden criticized Obama for doing) isn't divisive. Inciting class envy isn't divisive. Claiming that it's OK to kill babies by the million each year isn't divisive. But recognizing the fact that some people contribute more than others and honoring them for it -- that's divisive.
Witness the comment in response to why she hadn't traveled abroad and seemingly didn't have any desire to. Why? She hadn't been born with a silver spoon in her mouth, don't ya know? I wasn't either, in fact, but I found a way to spend several months in Europe after college.
Do tell? I found a way to spend several years in Europe after high school! I joined the Air Force. Never could have afforded to go to Europe otherwise. I hate to break it to you, John, but a post college multi-month trip to Europe is not something that everybody gets to do. And just because they didn't doesn't mean that they're unqualified to hold office.
I scraped by to do so, worked 16 hours a day for two summers cleaning salmon in Alaska, ironically enough, but I found a way to do it. Not her priority? Fine. But demean and dismiss my American thrift and ingenuity as elitism and you just look like a fool.
Not at all; other people have to work that hard just to get by. I'm working that hard now, just to get by. That you were fortunate enough to be able to devote the results of your hard work to a luxury should make you grateful, not contemptuous.
She goes went out of her way to cultivate, to embrace, stupidity. Remember the fruit fly speech? Paris, France, I kid you not! Gee golly, can you imagine all those liberals who love fruit flies and Frenchman more than real people?
No, I don't remember the fruit fly speech. Do you remember the "above my pay grade" remark? How about the "punished with a baby" quip? What about the "cling to guns and religion" speech?
Palin showed contempt for the French? Obama holds Americans in contempt -- yes, John real Americans.
Cloying, abject stupidity.
I can think of a few people to apply this description to. What about a certain government official who recently remarked that 500 million jobs are being lost in America each month?
She's the wrong candidate for you, Paul. She's not electable.
Electable? I'm supposed to listen to liberals tell me who's electable? They told me Giuliani was electable. They told me Dole was electable. They told me McCain was electable! I'll keep my own counsel on who's electable, thank you, as well as on who's worthy of my vote.
You have to come up with someone better than that. As Molly Ivins might say, if Palin loses any more brain cells, we're going to have to water her twice a day.
I lived in Texas for 17 years, John, not for one day of that time did I find Molly Ivins to be funny, intelligent, clever, well-reasoned, well-written, well-spoken, compassionate, or anything other than mean and hateful. When she died, the average intelligence of the state rose.
Quoting her contemptuous lines is not persuasion, and it doesn't score you points.
John, you continue to demonstrate that no matter how you try to dress it up, today's liberals have nothing to offer but contempt. You may claim to want to help out the working man, but you hold him in utter contempt, and Gaea forbid that one us should dare to stand up and offer ourselves for public office.
John: She's the wrong candidate for you, Paul. She's not electable.
Ori: Palin is sort of an anti-Obama. He is very articulate and obviously intelligent. She is a lot more low key - not necessarily less intelligent, but not obviously intelligent. Obama is good at planning, I suspect Palin's expertise is at changing plans and reacting to the world around her. It's the classical rationalism vs. empiricism divide.
Whether she'll be electable in 2012 depends on how well the Obama style of leadership proves itself. If Obama manages to fix the economy and keep political Islam down, Palin will be unelectable. If we're in the middle of a depression, and political Islam has made progress, people will be ready to try something new.
Personally I trust empiricism more - but I'm hardly the average voter.
My mistake about the image - it's by Alen Ostanek, with an E.
Can we also add Jeb Bush? I'd just LOVE a Bush and Jindal ticket, and would not even care much which was on top. They're both great in a huge way both politically and culturally. And, yes, the culture makes a difference. I can't begin to describe how upsetting it is to see "Catholic" politicians who shun the Church's teachings. These two converts (Jeb Bush is also a Knight - Fourth Degree, I think) are the real deal.
Problem with Bush, though, is his name. Too bad, though; he'd be phenomenal. I loved when he was my governor.
Paul,
Your response to John the elitist was one of the better rhetorical ass-kickings I've seen in a long time. Good job, my friend.
Jay, thanks very much for saying so!
Christine, 2008 was the first year since 1972 that there wasn't either a Bush or a Dole on the national GOP ticket. Good as Gov. Jeb Bush may be, we need to look outside that family for our candidates.
Jay,
:) I'm tempted to follow that up with, "the modern-day Hilaire Belloc" strikes again!" (I'm a big fan of Chesterton and Belloc, if anyone hadn't already guessed...)
I'm not going to hold Jeb Bush's last name against him. If he's the best man for the job - and he probably is, so be it.
That said, I don't believe the rest of the country wants to see another Bush running for President for a long, long time. If ever.
Jay,
Oh, John the elitist. That's good. Before that here I was John the homosexual, John the liberal, John the libertine, John the whatever stupid unfounded, pathetic assertion you want to evoke this week.
I'm busy working at my day job (sorry, some of us elitists have to) and helping old ladies across the street right now, but stay tuned, I'll respond.
Unfounded?
If that makes me Pierre Merlot and not Joe Sixpack, so be it. C'est la vie.
I thought you were proud of it!
"Unfounded?
If that makes me Pierre Merlot and not Joe Sixpack, so be it. C'est la vie.
I thought you were proud of it!"
No, that means however you want to put it doesn't matter to me. You can call me whatever you want--it doesn't change my position.
It's a bad thing not to be Joe Sixpack?
Don't worry, I'll respond. Friday is a big deadline day for me. I thought you could understand that, being the regular, hard-working, nonelitist guy you are.
Don't worry, I'll respond. Friday is a big deadline day for me. I thought you could understand that, being the regular, hard-working, nonelitist guy you are.
Oh, rest assured, I'm not worried. You'll be back when you have something to say, and time and desire to say it.
Don't worry, I'll respond.
Crickets chirping.
No rush, Paul, there's plenty of time.
Not to drag another, even less esteemed (former) governor into this mess... but after watching how poorly the national media covered Blago's Circus, it makes me seriously wonder how wrong they must have been in their coverage of Sarah Palin.
Paul and I (and other Illinois residents on this blog) know that many of the national talking heads TOTALLY missed the mark on their coverage of Blago... trying to portray the impeachment as some kind of "rush to judgement" prompted solely by the attempted Senate seat sale, by repeating Blago's most outrageous claims ("I wasn't allowed to call any witnesses!") without any attempt to verify them, or by overplaying Blago's alleged connections to Obama (sorry to disappoint some of you, but I just don't see much "there" there; Blago had presidential ambitions of his own, and he despises Obama for having ruined his best chance to run for president).
National talking heads see everything through a very narrow prism of their own and they just don't "get" state and local politics. If I wanted to know what was really going on with Blago, I didn't waste my time listening to Larry or Barbara or Whoopi or Geraldo; I turned to Capitol Fax, the granddaddy of all Illinois political blogs.
So, based on my experience, if you really want to know about Sarah Palin, start reading Alaska newspapers or political blogs online. Start reading the Louisiana or South Carolina blogs as well if you're interested in Jindal or Sanford.
The National Council of State Legislatures website has an extensive list of political blogs for every state. I believe these will be much better resources for judging the character and ability of these potential candidates than anything you're likely to see on teevee or in the WaPo or NYT.
Second, there's no evidence, only liberal slander, to suggest that Gov. Palin holds these beliefs.
http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/28/nation/na-palinreligion28
Exactly what she believes is unsettled. Young-earth creationism is incompatible with the vast bodies of science that she might be expected to neutrally evaluate. If that's where she falls, it's a problem.
I know it's not fashionable this year for Democrats to pay taxes (not like last year, when it was "patriotic")
Don't talk about straw men and then pull this out of your hat. There are plenty of fools on both sides. They don't extrapolate to the whole of the democratic populace.
Palin's "real Americans" are the people who produce the food for elitists
Over half this country voted for Obama. Are they all elitists? Are there no liberal police, firefighters, or programmers?
Ah, yes, divide people, the cardinal sin for a Democrat. Calling Bush "Hitler" wasn't divisive.
As before, fools on both sides. No Democrat in power said this.
Voting against equipment for troops in the field
http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/the_truth_on_troop_support.html
I hate to break it to you, John, but a post college multi-month trip to Europe is not something that everybody gets to do.
So what? One major criticism of Palin is that she isn't intellectually curious. She's happy with what she knows and her views, however limited they both may be. That's an untenable position for a world this complicated. It's irrelevant that you couldn't go to Europe; what's important is that Palin didn't care enough to bother, even with the opportunity. This "silver spoon" business is a smokescreen.
No, I don't remember the fruit fly speech.
You should, it stood for a theme common to almost all of Palin's speeches. Her trademark was bashing anything that sounded superficially complicated as the province of those out of touch with "real people".
Here's Rachel Maddow with the clip:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eg1vIeuQT1s
This is far and away Palin's biggest problem. I don't know why she feels that identifying with mainstream America requires belittling achievement and intellect, but this is something the GOP must stamp out among future candidates at all costs. Cultivating an 'us and they' mentality with "real people" on one side and "scientists" on the other is fantastically counterproductive.
Do you remember the "above my pay grade" remark? How about the "punished with a baby" quip? What about the "cling to guns and religion" speech?
None of these counter the original point about embracing stupidity. The first was a dodge on when a fetus becomes a human. The second is reasonable in context; he doesn't want to keep his daughters so ignorant of the mechanics of conception and contraception that they have children too early. The third is probably true for many people; Obama's stupidity here was only in assuming it wouldn't be recorded.
What about a certain government official who recently remarked that 500 million jobs are being lost in America each month?
So what? Pelosi misspoke and corrected herself. There's plenty to counter about the 500K figure that she meant. This is another straw man.
They told me Giuliani was electable. They told me Dole was electable. They told me McCain was electable!
While I've no idea who "they" are, all of the people you list were electable relative to the alternatives. It's been slim pickings in the Republican primaries for quite awhile.
If the Palin of the last six months was a Presidential candidate, she'd probably find fervent supporters in 25% of the country, and perhaps sway another 10%. Everyone else would vote for whoever was on the Democratic ticket.
Having said that, she's not down for the count. If she leverages the intelligence everyone keeps saying she has to learn something before the next election cycle, she could become a force again.
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